In 1945, the hospital was very crowded with a population of 2,000 as late as 1967, there were over 1,000 residents. In 1954, when tranquilizing drugs (used in conjunction with other therapies) were introduced, there was a decrease in insulin therapy and by 1957, it was discontinued. In the early 1950s, insulin therapy was used. Metrazol-shock was used for a very short period. Metrazol-shock therapy and electric shock therapy were introduced in the 1940s. Throughout the years, deletions, improvements, and additions have been made in the physical facilities and in the treatment programs. The census of the hospital has varied over the years. In its first years, because of it being the only facility of its kind in the area, Eastern State Hospital admitted people from all over Kentucky and from nearby states. In general, hospital staff attempted to give the best treatment possible with the current knowledge and with the resources made available by the public. During the late 1800s and the early 1900s, modes of treatment often changed, usually as a direct reflection of the degree of interest and support provided by the public. The patient population increased, there was much over-crowding, and the use of restraints was re-activated. Allen's administration, the use of such measures was largely eliminated.įollowing the discontinuance of Transylvania University Medical School around the end of the Civil War, the hospital's fortunes declined. were originally used and were accepted treatment for the mentally ill. Restraints including straitjackets, leather cuffs, chains, etc. Dorothea Dix, one of America's great philanthropists interested in the better treatment of the insane, visited the hospital in 1847, and again in 1858. "Moral treatment" meant compassionate and understanding treatment. With this change began an era of "moral treatment" during which the hospital staff strove to treat the residents humanely. In 1844, Eastern State Hospital welcomed its first medical superintendent, John Rowan Allen, M.D.: Eastern State Hospital has been under a full-time director ever since. Any severe medical problems were treated by physicians in the community, or by faculty and students of Transylvania College School of Medicine. There was no medical staff directly associated with the hospital at this time. Most of the lunatics admitted were incurable cases, as non-violent insane were to be maintained in private homes, being sent to the hospital when no longer tame enough to be kept at home…" In these early years, even the custodial treatment was less than ideal and barely met the minimal needs of the residents. Samuel Theobald, M.D., a physician on the hospital staff, and a member of the faculty of Transylvania University Medical School in Lexington, wrote a dissertation in 1828 arguing that the goal of the hospital was "the custodial care of the insane and the protection of society. ![]() The first patient was admitted May 1, 1824. Ten acres of land, along with the unfinished building of the Fayette Hospital, was purchased and the hospital was established. ![]() On December 7, 1822, the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky passed the Act to Establish a Lunatic Asylum. A building's construction was initiated, and in 1817 Henry Clay gave an oration at the dedicatory ceremony however, the building was never finished or occupied. It was established to help the poor, disabled and "lunatic" members of society. In 1816, a group of public-spirited citizens in Lexington, banded together to establish a hospital called the Fayette Hospital. A few were sent to Eastern State Hospital at Williamsburg, Virginia. History Article from the Richmond Enquirer, Nov 30, 1830įrom 1792 until 1824, the mentally troubled residents of Kentucky were boarded out with individuals at public expense. ![]() The First Kentucky Lunatic Asylum (1873–1876),Įastern Kentucky Lunatic Asylum (1876–1894),Įastern Kentucky Asylum for the Insane (1894–1912),Įastern State Hospital (from 1912 onwards). ![]() The Kentucky Eastern Lunatic Asylum (1867–1873), The Kentucky Eastern Lunatic Asylum (1858–1864), The Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Kentucky (1855–1858), Eastern State Hospital is owned by the Commonwealth of Kentucky, operated by the University of Kentucky's UK HealthCare and falls under the jurisdiction of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services. It operates today as a psychiatric hospital with 239 beds providing inpatient care. Hospital in Kentucky, United States Eastern State Hospitalġ350 Bull Lea Road, Lexington, Kentucky, United Statesģ8☀4′57.0″N 84☂9′52.6″W / 38.082500°N 84.497944°W / 38.082500 -84.497944Įastern State Hospital, located in Lexington, Kentucky, is the second oldest Psychiatric Hospital in the United States.
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